Theory Morphology

tricksix    Maret 03, 2016    literature , Tricksix    Comment   

If we discuss about the linguistics, the more that we examine in there, so we are only focusing on the morphology. Morphological study of morpheme, where the latter morferm this would be a word. Morphology is the study of the ins and - outs of word form and function changes the form of the word, both functions of grammatical and semantic function. Morphology is the study of morpheme and its structure in the process of word formation (Nida, 1949: 1). Morphological processes is basically the process of word formation of a basic form by affixing an affix (in the process of affixation), repetition (reduplication), merging / compounding (in the process of composition / combination), shortening (in the process of abbreviation). Changing the status / modification affixes that limits its grammatical meaning (in the process of conversion / derivation), conjunctions and conjunctive intra sentence between sentences. A character named Halle approach "morferm" or "morpheme" as the basis for forming a word in doing the study of the morphology. While Aronoff, a leksikalis approach the "word" on the basis of derivation.
The object of the study of the morphology of the field of linguistics is the unit - a unit morphology, the process of morphology and morphological tools in the process itself. Unit morphology is meant morpheme is the root or affixes, and words. Morpheme is the smallest unit of meaningful language, form the basis and there is also a form of affixes. Distinguishing between roots and affixes is the root can be the basis for the formation of a word, while the affix can not be the basis for the formation of a word. While the root has a lexical meaning to affix only be the cause of the grammatical meaning. As for the process of morphology that involves components, among others: the basic components or the basic shape, forming tool (affixes, duplication and composition) and grammatical meaning (Chaer, 2008: 7).
Affixation is the process of adding affixes to the word, by affixing an affix (suffix) on something word-unit, both units was singular and complex shapes to form larger words, usually called berimbuhan said. Reduplication derived from "Re-" and "Duplicate", it is meant duplication are things that are repeating and re is back. So reduplication are things that repeat. Recurrence or reduplication is a process of "reading" by repeating its basic form. Actually, not just by repeating the basic shape only, the process consists of various kinds, such as the full looping, looping partially, looping with variations of phonemes, and looping combined with affixation. Full ie looping looping by repeating the whole basic form, such as roads - roads. The composition, if we pay attention to each product contained compositions. Inside there is also a word compositions, the compositions herein are those wherein said compound word consisting of two or more words as the element forming the word. The word can not be separated, because if separated would have a different meaning or no meaning.
According to (Tarin, 1985: 19) the word is divided into two kinds, namely the basic words and basic words. Basic word is the smallest unit that became the origin of the word or the beginning of something complex. Basic word is a unit, either single or complex, which became the basis for the formation of a larger unit or complex. Based on those opinions can be concluded sense of the word is a unit that is limited by the free space on both sides that have meaning (Verhaar, 2012: 155).

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